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International HR & Payroll matters July 2023 |
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Cross-border payroll and the new way of working | an update |
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Dear reader, In our latest newsletter we explained the rules with regard to the obligation to pay taxes and social security contributions for cross-border workers and people abroad working from home. At that time, we were in the middle of a transition period. Some of the transitional arrangements that had been created during the Covid pandemic had expired, but the new rules were still being developed. Since that time, various ideas were brought forward by the authorities, but it remained difficult to define rules that were achievable in a practical context. In this edition of our newsletter, we are taking a look at the current situation, though we are unable to provide a comprehensive view in all respects, pending further developments. Can't find a solution for a concrete situation? Please do not hesitate to contact us; we would be happy to collaborate with you. Happy reading! |
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Cross-border payroll, before, during and after the Covid pandemic |
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What is the current situation regarding social insurance? |
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What social insurance applies while working from home abroad? |
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Does this exception also apply to the payment of taxes? |
No, unfortunately, the aforementioned exception only applies to social insurance. This means that the wages for the days on which employees work from home actually have to be taxed in the country of residence. The decision to allow an employee to work from home for part of their working hours is therefore not without its consequences. |
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And what about employment law regarding employees who work from home in their country of residence? |
Because the exception only applies to social insurance, employment regulations in the country of residence may become mandatorily applicable to working from home. This is the case even when the law of the country of employment has expressly been declared applicable. For example, an employee who spends part of the time working from home in Belgium may be entitled to a 13th-month payment (which is usually mandatory in Belgium), even if this is not expressly stated in their (Dutch) employment contract. |
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What do you need to pay special attention to when employees start working from home in their country of residence? |
Before you decide to allow your employee to work partly from home in their country of residence, we recommend that you do the following:
- If this results in your employee being covered by social insurance in their country of residence, based on the main regulation, check whether this is desirable, and whether it may be worthwhile to maintain social insurance for this employee in the country in which you, the employer, are based, as per the exception (insofar as you meet the aforementioned conditions, of course);
- Consider the fiscal repercussions. The employee will partially be taxed in the country of residence, which may result in a change in the net wage;
- Check if there are any (mandatory) provisions within employment law for the country of residence that apply (and that may "overrule" provisions of the employment contract).
If you need help, we will enable you to make a well-informed decision by mapping out possible scenarios for you, with associated repercussions. Please do not hesitate to contact us for more information. |
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What do you need to pay attention to in an existing salary-split situation? |
We would like to reiterate that the special Covid measures regarding taxes have long since expired. When dealing with employees who pay taxes in 2 or more countries, they will have to declare their worldwide income in their country of residence and also claim an exemption from taxes for the portion of their income that has already been taxed abroad. In this context, it is important:
- that the employee can prove that they have actually spent time working abroad, and
- that the wage taxed abroad corresponds with this.
If this cannot (sufficiently) be proven, there is a risk that the tax authorities of the country of residence will refuse to exempt the wage earned and taxed abroad from taxes, which will have repercussions (including double taxation). We therefore advise employers and their employees to provide sufficient substantiation for every employment period abroad (in concrete terms: keep a daily calendar containing the associated evidence). |
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What does this mean for your payroll administration? |
If the working habits of your employees have changed permanently compared to before the Covid pandemic, we recommend that you map out the following (or commission such work) once more:
- In which countries your employees are covered by social insurance
- In which country or countries you are required to withhold wage tax/payroll tax for your employees
If you fail to do so and the payroll administration continues to make payments in the wrong country/countries, you risk administrative problems and fines. |
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Are you sure that your payroll administration is still up to date? |
We can imagine that it has become harder for you to see the wood for the trees. Main regulations, exemptions to main regulations, and on top of that, ensuring that social insurance contributions and tax payments are processed correctly in the payroll... If you need help, we would be happy to identify and list the relevant situations arising within your personnel file, after which we will ensure that both you and your employees have a better understanding of what is happening on the payslips. |
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Interfisc, expert in cross-border payroll |
Can we help you any further? Please contact us! |
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